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1 rōbīgō (rūb-)
rōbīgō (rūb-) inis, f [RVB-], metallic oxide, rust: Exesa robigine pila, V.— Rust, blight, mildew, smut, mould: Nec sentiet sterilem seges Robiginem, H.: livent rubigine dentes, tartar, O.— Fig., rust: ingenium longā rubigine laesum, O. -
2 terō
terō trīvī (trīstī for trīvistī, Ct.), trītus, ere [1 TER-], to rub, rub away, wear away, bruise, grind, bray triturate: lacrimulam oculos terendo exprimere, T.: unguibus herbas, O.: calamo labellum, i. e. to blow upon the flute, V.: calcem calce, tread upon, V.—Of grain, to rub off, tread out, thresh: Milia frumenti tua triverit area centum, H.: teret area culmos, V.: Ut patriā careo, bis frugibus area trita est, i. e. during two harvests, O.— To rub smooth, burnish, polish, sharpen: mordaci pumice crura, O.: radios rotis, smoothed, turned, V.: catillum manibus, H.— To lessen by rubbing, rub away, wear away by use, wear out: silices, O.: ferrum, to dull, O.: trita vestis, H.—Of a place, to wear, tread often, visit, frequent: iter, V.: Appiam mannis, H.: viam, O.—Fig., of time, to wear away, use up, pass, spend, waste, kill: in convivio tempus, L.: teretur interea tempus: teritur bellis civilibus aetas, H.: Omne aevum ferro, V.: otium conviviis comissationibusque inter se, L.— To exert greatly, exhaust, wear out: in opere longinquo sese, L.: in armis plebem, L.—Of words, to wear by use, render common, make trite: verbum sermone: quae (nomina) consuetudo diurna trivit.* * *terere, trivi, tritus Vrub, wear away, wear out; tread -
3 defrico
Idefricare, defricui, defricatus V TRANSrub hard/thoroughly; (ointment); rub down (person/beast); scour/rub offIIdefricare, defricui, defrictus V TRANSrub hard/thoroughly; (ointment); rub down (person/beast); scour/rub off -
4 tero
tĕro, trīvi, trītum, 3 ( perf. terii, acc. to Charis. p. 220 P.; perf. sync. tristi, Cat. 66, 30), v. a. [root ter; Gr. teirô, truô, tribô, to rub; cf. Lat. tribulare, triticum; akin to terên, tender, Lat. teres], to rub, rub to pieces; to bruise, grind, bray, triturate (syn.: frico, tundo, pinso).I.Lit. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A.In gen.: num me illuc ducis, ubi lapis lapidem terit? (i. e. into a mill), Plaut. As. 1, 1, 16:B.lacrimulam oculos terendo vix vi exprimere,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 23:teritur lignum ligno ignemque concipit attritu,
Plin. 16, 40, 77. § 208: sed nihil hederā praestantius quae [p. 1860] teritur, lauro quae terat, id. ib.:aliquid in mortario,
id. 34, 10, 22, § 104:aliquid in farinam,
id. 34, 18, 50, § 170:bacam trapetis,
Verg. G. 2, 519:unguibus herbas,
Ov. M. 9, 655:dentes in stipite,
id. ib. 8, 369:lumina manu,
Cat. 66, 30:sucina trita redolent,
Mart. 3, 64, 5:piper,
Petr. 74:Appia trita rotis,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 44:cibum in ventre,
i. e. to digest, Cels. 1 praef. med. — Poet.: labellum calamo, i. e. to rub one ' s lip (in playing), Verg. E. 2, 34:calcemque terit jam calce Diores,
treads upon, id. A. 5, 324:crystalla labris,
Mart. 9, 23, 7.—In partic.1.To rub grain from the ears by treading, to tread out, thresh:2.frumentum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 5:milia frumenti tua triverit area centum,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 45:area dum messes teret,
Tib. 1, 5, 22:teret area culmos,
Verg. G. 1, 192; cf.:ut patria careo, bis frugibus area trita est,
i. e. it has twice been harvest-time, Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 19.—To cleanse or beautify by rubbing, to smooth, furbish, burnish, polish, sharpen (syn.:3.polio, acuo): oculos,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 103:crura mordaci pumice,
Ov. A. A. 1, 506:hinc radios trivere rotis,
smoothed, turned, Verg. G. 2, 444:vitrum torno,
Plin. 36, 26, 66, § 193:catillum manibus,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 90:tritus cimice lectus,
Mart. 11, 33, 1.—To lessen by rubbing, to rub away; to wear away by use, wear out:4.(navem) ligneam, saepe tritam,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 52:hoc (tempus) rigidas silices, hoc adamanta terit,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6. 14:ferrum,
to dull, id. M. 12, 167:mucronem rubigine silicem liquore,
Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 15:trita labore colla,
Ov. M. 15, 124:trita subucula,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 96:trita vestis,
id. ib. 1, 19, 38:librum,
i. e. to read often, Mart. 8, 3, 4; 11, 3, 4; cf.:quid haberet, Quod legeret tereretque viritim publicus usus?
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 92:pocula labris patrum trita,
Mart. 11, 12, 3: ut illum di terant, qui primum olitor caepam protulit, crush, annihilate, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 681 P.—Of persons, pass., to be employed in. occupied with:5.nos qui in foro verisque litibus terimur,
Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 5:litibus,
id. ib. 10, 12, 3.—To tread often, to visit, frequent a way or place (cf.:6.calco, calcito): angustum formica terens iter,
Verg. G. 1, 380:iter propositum,
Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 14:Appiam mannis,
Hor. Epod. 4, 14:viam,
Ov. A. A. 1, 52; Lucr. 1, 927:via trita pede,
Tib. 4, 13, 10:ambulator porticum terit,
Mart. 2, 11, 2:limina,
id. 10, 10, 2:mea nocturnis trita fenestra dolis,
Prop. 4 (5), 7, 16:nec jam clarissimorum virorum receptacula habitatore servo teruntur,
Plin. Pan. 50, 3: flavaeque terens querceta Maricae Liris, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr 259. —In mal. part.:II.Bojus est, Bojam terit,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 108; so Prop. 3, 11 (4. 10), 30; Petr. 87. —Trop. (freq. in good prose).A.To wear away, use up, i. e. to pass, spend time; usu. to waste, spend in dissipation, etc. (syn.:B. C.absumo, consumo): teritur dies,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 20:diem sermone terere segnities merast,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 67:naves diem trivere,
Liv. 37, 27, 8:tempus in convivio luxuque,
id. 1, 57, 9:tempus ibi in secreto,
id. 26, 19, 5:omnem aetatem in his discendis rebus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 123:teretur interea tempus,
id. Phil. 5, 11, 30:jam alteram aetatem bellis civilibus,
Hor. Epod. 16, 1:omne aevum ferro,
Verg. A. 9, 609:spe otia,
id. ib. 4, 271:otium conviviis comissationibusque inter se,
Liv. 1, 57, 5. —To exert greatly, exhaust:D.ne in opere longinquo sese tererent, Liv 6, 8, 10: ut in armis terant plebem,
id. 6, 27, 7.—Of language, to wear out by use, i. e. to render common, commonplace, or trite (in verb finit. very rare, but freq. as a P. a.):* E.jam hoc verbum satis hesterno sermone trivimus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18:quae (nomina) nunc consuetudo diurna trivit,
id. Fin. 3, 4, 15.—To tread under foot, i. e. to injure, violate a thing:A.jurata deorum majestas teritur,
Claud. in Rufin. 1, 228. — Hence, P. a.: trītus, a, um.Prop. of a road or way, oft-trodden, beaten, frequented, common:B.iter,
Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7:via,
id. Brut. 81, 281:quadrijugi spatium,
Ov. M. 2, 167. — Sup.:tritissima quaeque via,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 1, 2. —Fig.1.Practised, expert:2.tritas aures habere,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4; so id. Brut. 32, 124.— Comp.:tritiores manūs ad aedificandum perficere,
Vitr. 2, 1, 6. —Of language, used often or much, familiar, common, commonplace, trite:quid in Graeco sermone tam tritum atque celebratum est, quam, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 27, 65:nomen minus tritum sermone nostro,
id. Rep. 2, 29, 52:ex quo illud: summum jus summā injuriā factum est jam tritum sermone proverbium,
id. Off. 1, 10, 33.— Comp.:faciamus tractando usitatius hoc verbum ac tritius,
Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 27:compedes, quas induere aureas mos tritior vetat,
Plin. 33, 12, 54, § 152. -
5 defrico
dē-frĭco, cui, cātum and ctum (the former Catull. 37, 20; Col. 11, 2, 70; Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 188; the latter in Col. 6, 13, 1; 7, 5, 8; Sen. Ep. 87, 10), 1, v. a., to rub off, rub down; to rub hard, to rub (rare; mostly technical; not in Cic. and Caes.).I.Prop.: dentem, Catull. 37, 20; Ov. A. A. 3, 216:II.radicem,
Col. 12, 56, 1:dolia,
id. 11, 2, 70:lichenes pumice,
Plin. 26, 4, 10, § 21:papulam saliva,
Cels. 5, 28, 18; cf.vulnera,
Col. 6, 7, 4:corpora pecudum quotidie,
id. 6, 30, 1:fauces ceteraque membra,
Suet. Dom. 20 et saep.:vas aeneum defricabitur,
shall be scoured, Vulg. Lev. 6, 28: defricari, mid., to rub one's self, as in a bath, Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14.—Trop.: urbem sale multo, to lash well, Hor. S. 1, 10, 4.—Hence, * dēfrĭcātē, adv. (acc. to no. II.), with biting sarcasm: facete et defricate, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 178 P. -
6 confrico
confricare, confricavi, confricatus V TRANSrub vigorously; rub (with unguents, massage, rub down (body); rub/make smooth -
7 perfrico
Iperfricare, perfricavi, perfricatus V TRANSrub all over; rub smoothIIperfrico os/frontem/facium -- wipe off blush/abandon shame
perfricare, perfricavi, perfrictus V TRANSrub all over; rub smoothperfrico os/frontem/facium -- wipe off blush/abandon shame
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8 dē-fricō
dē-fricō cuī, cātus, āre, to rub off, rub down, rub hard: dentem, O., Ct.—Fig.: sale multo Urbem, i. e. cause to smart, H. -
9 fricō
fricō —, frictus, āre [FRI-], to rub, rub down: arbore costas, V.: frictus ocelli Angulus, Iu.* * *fricare, fricui, frictus Vrub, chafe -
10 frico
frĭco, cŭi, ctum, and (rarely) fricātum, 1, v. a. [Sanscr. ghar-, gharsh-, rub; Gr. chriô, chrima; Lat. frio; cf. Gr. chrimptô, chrainô, to touch, color], to rub, rub down (not in Cic. or Caes.; cf.: perfrico, palpo, titillo): mulos qui fricabat, Poët. ap. Gell. 15, 4, 3:numquam concessavimus Lavari aut fricari aut tergeri, etc.,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 10:corpus oleo,
Mart. 4, 90, 5:(sus) fricat arbore costas,
Verg. G. 3, 256:medicamento dentes,
Scrib. Comp. 58:membra fricata,
Ser. Samm. 6, 76;for which: si prurit frictus ocelli Angulus,
Juv. 6, 577:alopecias fricuere tunsis caepis,
Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 41:lacrima in fricando odora,
id. 12, 25, 54, § 120:mensae manu sicca fricatae,
id. 13, 15, 30, § 99:tofus fricatur vento,
id. 36, 22, 48, § 166:pavimenta,
Vitr. 7, 1:cum duo ligna inter se diutius fricta sunt,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 22, 1: numquam hercle facerem, genua ni tam nequiter fricares, i. e. rubbed my knees as a suppliant (shortly before:confricantur genua),
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 88.—In mal. part., Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 94; Petr. 92; Mart. 11, 99. -
11 perfrico
per-frĭco, cui, cātum, and ctum, āre, v. a.I.Lit., to rub all over, to rub or scratch (class.):II.caput unguento,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62:totam faciem fuligine,
Petr. 22; Cels. 3, 14:totum corpus,
id. 1, 3; Plin. 28, 12, 51, § 190: perfrictis oculis, App. M. 2, p. 125, 28:dentes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 216:caput sinistrā manu perfricans,
scratching his head, Cic. Pis. 25, 61.—Transf.: frontem, faciem, os, to rub one's forehead or face, in order to make one's blushes disappear; hence, to lay aside all sense of shame, to cast off shame, summon one's assurance, put on a bold face (class.):cum os perfricuisti,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 41:vitiosa sunt illa... perfricare faciem et quasi improbam facere,
Quint. 11, 3, 160:cum perfricuit frontem posuitque pudorem,
Mart. 11, 27, 7: perfrica frontem et dic, Calv. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 25: perfricui faciem, Plin. H. N. praef. § 4. -
12 subfrico
suf-frĭco ( subf-), āre, v. a., to rub underneath, to rub down, rub or wipe off, Col. 12, 23, 2:vasa,
id. 12, 25, 4; 12, 30, 2:seriam,
id. 12, 38, 4:palpebras medicamentis,
Cels. 6, 6, 26. -
13 suffrico
suf-frĭco ( subf-), āre, v. a., to rub underneath, to rub down, rub or wipe off, Col. 12, 23, 2:vasa,
id. 12, 25, 4; 12, 30, 2:seriam,
id. 12, 38, 4:palpebras medicamentis,
Cels. 6, 6, 26. -
14 atterō (adt-)
atterō (adt-) trīvī (atterui, Tb.), trītus, ere [ad + tero], to rub against, rub away, wear: attritas harenas, O.: herbas, to trample, V.: Cerberus atterens Caudam, i. e. fawning, H. — Fig., to destroy, waste, impair, injure: alteros, S.: (Germanos), i. e. exhaust by exactions, Ta.: magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum attrita est, S.: opes, S. -
15 linō
linō lēvī, litus, ere [LI-], to daub, besmear, anoint, spread, rub over: cerā Spiramenta, V.: spicula vipereo felle, O.: Sabinum quod ego ipse testā Conditum levi (sc. pice), sealed with pitch, H.: dolia, Iu.: plurima cerno, digna lini, i. e. that deserve erasure, O.: paribus lita corpora guttis, adorned at regular intervals, V.— To bedaub, bemire: ora luto, O.: carmine foedo Splendida facta, degrade, H.* * *linere, levi, litus V TRANSsmear, plaster (with); seal (wine jar); erase/rub over; befoul; cover/overlay -
16 per-fricō
per-fricō cuī, —, āre, to rub all over, scratch: caput manu.—With os, to rub away blushes, cast off shame: cum os perfricuisti. -
17 tergeō
tergeō sī, sus, ēre [STRAG-], to rub off, wipe off, wipe dry, wipe clean, cleanse: qui tractant ista, qui tergent: clipeos et spicula, polish, V.: arma, L.: ut tersis niteant talaria plantis, O.: gallinā palatum, to tickle the palate, H.* * *tergere, tersi, tersus Vrub, wipe; wipe off, wipe dry; clean, cleanse -
18 adfrico
Iadfricare, adfricui, adfricatus V TRANSrub (one thing against another); apply by rubbing, smear onIIadfricare, adfricui, adfrictus V TRANSrub (one thing against another); apply by rubbing, smear on -
19 adtero
adterere, adtrivi, adtritus V TRANSrub, rub against; grind; chafe; wear out/down/away; diminish, impair; waste -
20 affrico
Iaffricare, affricui, affricatus V TRANSrub (one thing against another); apply by rubbing, smear onIIaffricare, affricui, affrictus V TRANSrub (one thing against another); apply by rubbing, smear on
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rub — ► VERB (rubbed, rubbing) 1) apply firm pressure to (a surface) with a repeated back and forth motion. 2) move to and fro against a surface while pressing or grinding against it. 3) apply with a rubbing action. 4) (rub down) dry, smooth, or clean… … English terms dictionary
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